The contribution of traditional knowledge systems to sustainable urban development: The case of the historic settlement of Sille

Abstract

Traditional Knowledge Systems (TKS) encompass the indigenous knowledge, techniques, values, customs, and ethics developed and preserved by native inhabitants over centuries. Analyzing these systems helps transmit them to future generations while enhancing their adaptability to contemporary designs. This research focuses on TKS in Sille, a historical settlement in Konya, Türkiye, aiming to increase awareness and establish their connection with sustainable development. Through archival and literature research, field observations, and interviews, the study identifies Sille’s traditional construction techniques, cultural practices, and methods of food production and preservation. Findings reveal that these practices are deeply tied to the region’s natural environment, including its climate, topography, and ecology. They also align harmoniously with ancestral customs, traditions, and rituals. Despite their richness, Sille’s TKS face threats from modernization and the pressures of increased tourism. With each passing day, unique elements of this heritage are being lost, underscoring the urgent need for protection through qualified area management planning. This study highlights the importance of documenting and preserving Sille’s TKS to safeguard its original values. By integrating this knowledge into sustainable urban development strategies, the research also explores practical solutions compatible with the historic urban fabric of the region. Overall, it emphasizes the potential of blending traditional wisdom with contemporary approaches to address ecological and cultural challenges.